Dr. Shwetabh Rai Orthopedic & Spine Surgeon, Varanasi

Best Knee Pain Doctor in Varanasi for Injury and Arthritis Care

Knee pain treatment starts with finding the cause: a sports injury, a meniscus or ligament tear, or wear-and-tear arthritis, which becomes common after about 45. Most knee pain improves without surgery, through exercise, weight control and the right medicines. Dr. Shwetabh Rai treats knee pain at Shubhyash Hospital, Bhojuveer, Varanasi, and suggests arthroscopy or knee replacement only when simpler treatment has not worked.

SRMedically reviewed by Dr. Shwetabh Rai, MS, DNB (Ortho), MCh
Last reviewed 1 October 2026

Common causes of knee pain

The common causes of knee pain are injuries such as sprains, ligament or meniscus tears and kneecap problems, and non-injury causes such as osteoarthritis, bursitis, gout and, rarely, joint infection.

The knee carries your full body weight with every step, and in Indian homes it also takes deep bending during floor sitting, squatting and using an Indian-style toilet. That is why knee pain is one of the most common reasons people see an orthopedic doctor.

  • Injury: sprains and strains, a torn meniscus, a torn ACL or other ligament, a dislocated kneecap, or a fracture after a fall or road accident
  • Wear and tear: osteoarthritis, where the smooth cartilage on the joint surface thins out
  • Inflammation: bursitis (swelling over or below the kneecap), tendonitis, gout or rheumatoid arthritis
  • Infection: rare but serious, with fever, redness and heat

Knee pain after a fall or road accident with inability to stand needs an X-ray to rule out a fracture.

Knee pain in young people versus knee pain after 45

Knee pain after 45 is most often due to osteoarthritis, while young people more commonly have sports injuries such as ligament sprains, meniscus tears or pain around the kneecap.

Senior couple walking comfortably

Teenagers and young adults: pain usually follows a twist, a fall or overuse in cricket, football, kabaddi, running or gym training. Pain around the front of the kneecap is also common in growing teenagers and in people who suddenly increase training. Swelling after a twist with a pop suggests a ligament or meniscus injury.

Adults over about 45 to 50: pain that comes on with activity, stiffness after rest that settles within half an hour, and difficulty with stairs or getting up from the floor point towards osteoarthritis. The UK NICE guideline says osteoarthritis can be diagnosed clinically in people aged 45 or over with activity-related joint pain and either no morning stiffness or stiffness lasting no longer than 30 minutes.

Middle-aged people can also have degenerative meniscus tears, which often improve with exercise rather than surgery.

Knee pain warning signs that need urgent care

Knee pain warning signs that need urgent care are severe pain, being unable to bear weight, a badly swollen or misshapen knee, a knee that locks, and fever with a red, hot knee.

Hospital waiting area

Get seen the same day if:

  • The knee is very painful, or you cannot move it or put weight on it
  • The knee is badly swollen or has changed shape after an injury
  • The knee locks and will not straighten, or keeps giving way
  • You have a high temperature, feel shivery, and the knee is red and hot, which can mean infection
  • The calf is swollen and painful, especially after surgery or long travel

Shubhyash Hospital runs 24x7 trauma and emergency care, so you can come in at any hour for these problems.

How a knee pain doctor in Varanasi diagnoses the problem

A knee pain doctor in Varanasi diagnoses the cause through your history and a careful examination, then uses an X-ray, MRI or blood tests only when they will change the treatment.

Orthopedic doctor consulting a patient

Dr. Rai asks when the pain started, whether there was an injury, what makes it worse, and how it affects walking, stairs, prayer, work and sleep. He then checks swelling, range of movement, tenderness and ligament stability.

  • X-ray: a standing X-ray shows joint space narrowing, bone spurs and alignment, and helps grade arthritis or rule out a fracture.
  • MRI: shows the meniscus, ligaments and cartilage. It is useful after injuries but often not needed for typical arthritis.
  • Blood tests or fluid tests: when gout, rheumatoid arthritis or infection is suspected.

Bring your old reports and the list of medicines you take, including any painkillers bought over the counter.

Knee pain treatment without surgery

Knee pain treatment without surgery includes strengthening exercise, weight loss if needed, pain-relieving gels and tablets, physiotherapy, supportive footwear and, in selected cases, a steroid injection for short-term relief.

Physiotherapy exercise during rehabilitation
  • Exercise: NICE recommends therapeutic exercise for everyone with osteoarthritis, focused on thigh and hip strength and general fitness. Strong muscles take load off the joint.
  • Weight: for people who are overweight, losing weight reduces pain and improves function. NICE notes that losing 10% of body weight is likely to help more than 5%.
  • Medicines: NICE advises a topical anti-inflammatory gel first for knee osteoarthritis. Anti-inflammatory tablets may be used when gels are not enough, with stomach protection and checks on kidney and heart risk. Do not take painkillers for months without a doctor's review.
  • Injections: a steroid injection into the knee can calm a flare, but NICE notes relief usually lasts only about 2 to 10 weeks. It works best to help you do your exercises. NICE does not recommend hyaluronic acid (gel) injections for osteoarthritis.

For injuries, rest from aggravating activity, ice for up to 20 minutes at a time, and gradual physiotherapy usually come first.

When surgery is considered for knee pain

Surgery for knee pain is considered when a structural injury needs repair, or when severe arthritis keeps limiting daily life despite good non-surgical treatment over a reasonable period.

Knee replacement implant model used to explain surgery

Two very different operations are used, for different problems:

Dr. Rai performs both, so he has no reason to push one over the other.

Knee pain tips for daily life in Indian homes

Useful knee pain tips for Indian homes are to reduce deep squatting and floor sitting, use a western or raised toilet, take stairs one step at a time, and keep the thigh muscles strong.

  • Floor sitting: use a low stool or chair for meals, puja and family gatherings during painful phases. Cross-legged sitting and kneeling load the knee heavily.
  • Squatting: do kitchen work, washing clothes and cleaning on a platform or stool rather than squatting.
  • Toilets: an Indian-style toilet needs a full squat. A western toilet, a commode chair or a raised seat over the Indian toilet helps a lot.
  • Stairs: hold the railing; go up with the stronger leg first and come down with the painful leg first.
  • Walking and footwear: walk regularly on flat ground in cushioned shoes. Avoid long walks on uneven ghats and lanes during a flare.
  • Exercise daily: straight leg raises and sit-to-stand from a chair, as taught by your physiotherapist.

Orthopedic doctor for knee pain in Varanasi: Dr. Shwetabh Rai

Dr. Shwetabh Rai is an orthopedic doctor for knee pain in Varanasi with MS (Ortho), DNB (Ortho), MCh and Diploma SICOT (Belgium), and more than 12 years of experience.

Doctor explaining treatment options to a patient

His practice covers sports injuries, arthroscopy, ACL surgery, arthritis care and joint replacement, so the full range of knee problems can be handled in one place. He consults at Shubhyash Hospital & Speciality Clinic, Kautilya Kon Road, Bhojuveer, near Shivpur and Varanasi Cantt, with OPD till 10 PM. Patients come from across Purvanchal and western Bihar.

Read more about Dr. Shwetabh Rai, or call or WhatsApp +91 99567 61112 to book.

How knee pain is treated at Shubhyash Hospital

  1. Consultation and examination

    Dr. Rai takes your history, examines the knee and checks walking, swelling, movement and ligament stability.

  2. Diagnosis with the right tests

    An X-ray, MRI or blood test is ordered only when it helps decide treatment. Old reports are reviewed first.

  3. Non-surgical treatment plan

    Exercise and physiotherapy, weight guidance, medicines and home changes, with a review date to check progress.

  4. Injection if appropriate

    A steroid injection may be offered for a painful arthritis flare, mainly to help you get back to exercise.

  5. Procedure only if needed

    Arthroscopy for repairable injuries or knee replacement for advanced arthritis, discussed openly with you and your family.

What to expect from knee pain treatment

  1. First visit

    Examination, diagnosis and a clear plan. Tests only if they will change treatment.

  2. First few days

    Minor sprains and strains often start to feel better with rest, ice and simple pain relief.

  3. 2 to 4 weeks

    Review visit. If pain has not improved, the diagnosis and plan are checked again.

  4. 6 to 12 weeks

    Regular exercise starts to build thigh strength. Many arthritis patients notice easier walking and stairs.

  5. 3 months

    Progress is reviewed. If a structural injury or advanced arthritis is limiting life, surgical options are discussed.

  6. Long term

    Keep exercising and managing weight to protect the knee and reduce flares.

Frequently asked questions

Which doctor should I see for knee pain in Varanasi?

For ongoing or injury-related knee pain, you should see an orthopedic doctor for knee pain in Varanasi, a specialist in bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. A general physician can help with simple strains, but an orthopedic surgeon can examine ligament stability, read X-rays and MRI scans, give joint injections and decide whether you need physiotherapy, medicines or a procedure. See an orthopedic doctor sooner if the knee swelled after a twist, locks or gives way, or if pain has not improved after a few weeks. Dr. Shwetabh Rai treats knee problems from sports injuries to advanced arthritis at Shubhyash Hospital, Bhojuveer, with OPD till 10 PM. You can read about Dr. Shwetabh Rai's qualifications or call +91 99567 61112 to book a visit.

What is the fastest way to relieve knee pain at home?

The fastest way to relieve knee pain at home after a minor strain is to reduce weight-bearing activity, apply an ice pack wrapped in a cloth for up to 20 minutes every two to three hours, keep the leg raised, and use simple pain relief such as an anti-inflammatory gel if it suits you. Avoid squatting, floor sitting and stairs for a few days. Many minor knee problems start to feel better within a few days. For arthritis pain, gentle movement and regular strengthening exercises help more over time than complete rest. Avoid taking strong painkiller tablets for weeks without a doctor's advice, as they can affect the stomach and kidneys. If the knee is badly swollen, you cannot bear weight, or you have fever with a red, hot knee, seek urgent care. If pain lasts more than a few weeks, book a knee assessment.

Is walking good for knee pain?

Yes, walking is generally good for knee pain caused by arthritis, as long as you build up gradually. Regular walking keeps the joint moving, helps control weight and improves general fitness, which NICE recommends for everyone with osteoarthritis alongside muscle strengthening. Start with short walks on flat ground in cushioned shoes and increase slowly. Some soreness that settles within a day is acceptable, but sharp pain or swelling that lasts means you should cut back. Walking is not the right first step after a fresh injury with swelling or locking: in that case, rest from aggravating activity and get the knee examined. Walking on uneven ghat steps and long climbs is harder on painful knees, so choose level routes during a flare. If walking stays difficult despite exercise and medicines, Dr. Rai may discuss knee replacement for advanced arthritis.

Do knee injections work for arthritis?

Knee injections can help arthritis pain for a short time, but they do not cure arthritis. A steroid injection into the knee can calm a painful flare. The UK NICE guideline notes that the relief usually lasts only about 2 to 10 weeks, and suggests using it when other medicines are not working or are unsuitable, or to support an exercise programme. NICE does not recommend hyaluronic acid, often called gel or lubricant injections, for osteoarthritis because the evidence of benefit is weak. Injections are most useful as a window to get exercise and physiotherapy going, which give longer-lasting benefit. Repeated injections are not a long-term plan. If injections stop helping and pain limits daily life, Dr. Rai will discuss options, including robotic knee replacement or conventional replacement.

When is knee replacement needed for knee pain?

Knee replacement is needed for knee pain when advanced arthritis keeps affecting your quality of life and non-surgical treatment has not worked or is unsuitable. Typical signs are pain that disturbs sleep, difficulty walking short distances, trouble with stairs or getting up from a chair, and a knee that is becoming bowed or stiff, despite months of exercise, weight management, medicines and possibly injections. An X-ray usually confirms severe joint damage. Age alone does not decide it: the effect on your daily life matters most. Knee replacement is a major operation with a long recovery, so it is not done for mild arthritis or for pain from a simple injury. Dr. Rai performs both conventional and robotic procedures and will explain what suits you. Read more about knee replacement surgery in Varanasi.

Can I sit on the floor if I have knee pain?

You can often sit on the floor with knee pain in short spells, but deep bending and cross-legged sitting put heavy load on the knee and often make arthritis pain and meniscus problems worse. During painful phases, use a low stool or chair for meals, puja and family functions, and get up slowly using your hands for support. Squatting for kitchen work or washing clothes and using an Indian-style toilet are even harder on the knee. A raised seat or commode chair over the Indian toilet, or a western toilet, can reduce pain a great deal. As your thigh muscles grow stronger with exercise, you may tolerate floor sitting better. After surgery, follow your surgeon's specific advice on deep bending. For injury-related pain after a twist, see the knee arthroscopy page.

Why does my knee hurt when climbing stairs?

Knee pain when climbing stairs usually comes from the joint behind the kneecap or from arthritis, because stairs put much more load through the front of the knee than walking on flat ground. In younger people and gym-goers, pain around the kneecap is common when training load increases suddenly or the thigh and hip muscles are weak. In people over about 45, pain on stairs, especially coming down, is a common early sign of osteoarthritis. A meniscus tear can also hurt on stairs, often with catching or locking. Strengthening the thigh and hip muscles is the main treatment for most of these. Until then, hold the railing, step up with the stronger leg and down with the painful leg first. If pain is with swelling or giving way after a sports injury, read about ACL injury and treatment.

Does losing weight really help knee pain?

Yes, losing weight really helps knee pain for people who are overweight, especially with arthritis. Every extra kilo adds load on the knee with each step, so even modest weight loss reduces stress on the joint. The UK NICE guideline on osteoarthritis says weight loss improves pain and physical function, and that losing 10% of body weight is likely to help more than losing 5%. Combining a sensible diet with regular exercise works better than either alone. Choose knee-friendly activity such as walking on level ground, cycling, or exercise in water if available, along with thigh strengthening. Weight loss also lowers risks if you need surgery later. Dr. Rai can guide you on exercises that suit your knee. To book a consultation, use the contact page or WhatsApp +91 99567 61112.

Sources

General medical information on this page was checked against:

  1. NHS: Knee pain
  2. NICE NG226: Osteoarthritis in over 16s, diagnosis and management
  3. AAOS OrthoInfo: Knee Arthroscopy

Talk to Dr. Shwetabh Rai about your options

Bring your X-rays, MRI reports and current medicines. If you are travelling from outside Varanasi, call ahead so consultation and tests can be planned in one visit.